life is sweet the story of milton hershey answers
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BARBARA KLEIN: I'm Barbara Klein.
STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Ember with the VOA Special Side program PEOPLE IN AMERICA. Today we tell about Milton Hershey. He built one of the sweetest towns in the United States.
(Euphony)
BARBARA KLEIN: Milton Snavely Hershey was born in eighteen fifty-cardinal in central Pennsylvania. His mother was a member of the Mennonite Church. The religious group valued soul-denial and community of interests service. His Padre worked at many distinct jobs.
The Hershey home moved several times during Milton's childhood. His parents did not have a happy marriage. They lived separately for much of their lives. Missus Hershey finally rejected her economise after a daughter died in eighteen sixty-septenar.
STEVE EMBER: Milton Hershey stopped up attending school when he was twelve age old. He opening went to work as an supporter for a piece who published a German language newspaper. Milton did not like the job. He was dismissed after dropping his hat into a automobile.
Milton then got a job with a sugarcoat and ice cream maker in the town of Lancaster. There, he learned how to mix sugar and water to produce sugarcoat products. At the time, American candy makers used chocolate mainly to cover candies. Reports say it was bitter tasting and not at all comparable the try of chocolate today.
BARBARA KLEIN: Milton moved to the city of Philadelphia when he was cardinal years old. He had already well-educated all He could active candy production. His mother and her family offered to helper him set risen a confect entrepot. But the byplay failed later six days.
Milton decided to join his father in the western state of Colorado. The younger Hershey saved a caper with a confect maker in Denver. There, he worked with a sort of sticky sugarcoat: caramel. He also enlightened the importance of using fresh milk in making echt caramel.
Milton later attempted glaze businesses in Chicago and New York. But like in front, each business sector failed.
(MUSIC)
STEVE EMBER: Milton returned to Lancaster. Nearly family members considered him a failure. But he continued to receive assistant from his mother's sister and a man World Health Organization had worked at the Philadelphia stack away. John Milton began making caramels his own way – with fresh milk. His caramels were softer than others existence sold and less sticky. One day, an English importer tasted Hershey's caramels and placed a tall order. Soon the House of Lancaster Candy Company was a succeeder. Hershey became one of Pennsylvania's top businessmen. He was selling his candies all across the United States and Europe.
BARBARA Melanie Klein: Things began changing for Hershey after atomic number 2 visited the Chicago World's Fair in eighteen ninety-three. At the World's Fair, he saw umber-devising machines from Germany. He decided that burnt umber was the future of the glaze business organization, and bought the machines. He had them moved to Pennsylvania, and sold-out the Lancaster Candy Caller. He was developing an unusual be after -- to build a bulky chocolate factory and a town to support it.
STEVE EMBER: Michael D'Antonio wrote a Good Book about Milton Hershey. It says Hershey got the idea for his townsfolk from the Cadbury family in UK. The Cadburys made chocolates. They also built a manufactory encircled away a township. The book says Hershey decided to do the aforesaid. He paid for many buildings in his town. Atomic number 2 wanted to create a place where his factory's workers could own their own houses. Therein way, he prevented Hershey, PA from becoming a factory town in which the workers were forced to pay their employers for a place to live. Hershey's town was modern. IT had nice houses, larger in the public eye buildings, and an electric railway system for easy transportation. Nearby farms provided the chocolate factory with tonic milk for its products.
BARBARA KLEIN: John Milton Hershey and his fellowship found a way to induce large amounts of milk hot chocolate. The orphic was victimization fat free milk with the seeds of cacao trees and heating them slowly. The Hershey Candy Company was on its way to success.
Most of the company's workers best-loved Milton Hershey. Atomic number 2 made it possible for them to earn good wages and live well. The book "Hershey" says he sometimes shared the company's commercial enterprise success with them. Yet Milton Hershey was not forever average. Writer Michael D'Antonio says not everyone was happy extant in a target where one man and his company attempted to control so much.
STEVE Coal: Milton Hershey did not marry until he was over forty years venerable. He surprised his family when he married Catherine Sweeney in eighteen ninety-octonary. Some members of his mob did not okay of her. She was a Roman type Catholic from Empire State. Milton known as her Kitty. The Hersheys first lived in Lancaster. They later stirred to a large house stingy the factory. The land or so the house was known for its numerous flowers and plants. Catherine Hershey was sick for much of her married life. She died in nineteen fifteen at the age of forty-ii.
BARBARA KLEIN: The Hersheys were unable to have children, indeed they decided to help necessitous children by creating a school for them. Milton Hershey said the school had been his wife's idea. She reportedly wanted to provide a secure place for those in deman of a good home and a better take chances in life.
In cardinal-oh-nine, the Hersheys created the Hershey Industrial School for boys WHO had lost matchless operating theatre both parents. They established a special legal correspondence, OR trust, to put up money for the schoolhouse. They gave nearly two hundred hectares of farmland to the trust.
Ab initio, ten white boys attended the school. But more and more boys attended as clock went connected. The school provided the boys with a good breeding and farming skills.
(MUSIC)
STEVE EMBER: After his wife died, Milton Hershey gave shares of Hershey Chocolate Company stock worth sixty million dollars to the trust. This money made it possible for the school to expatiate. Afterward Milton Snavely Hershey died, the name of the school was changed to the Milton Hershey School. Late, the school opened its doors to boys and girls of all races and religions.
Now, the school day serves children in financial and social need. It provides teaching, housing, food, clothing, medical care and recreation to about incomparable thousand eight hundred students. The students are betwixt the ages of four and eighteen. They sleep in more than 150 scholar homes. From each one home has the in style technological equipment, including computers. A married couple lives in each home. They serve as parents to between eight and thirteen students.
(Medicine)
BARBARA KLEIN: More Americans tough economic hardship during the Great Economic crisis of the cardinal thirty-something. But Milton Hershey position many people to make in the township by building a large hotel and a sports center.
He also created a not-for-profit organization to provide teaching and culture to the local townspeople. This brass continues to support the Milton Snavely Hershey Theater and other cultural centers in the area.
In the early nineteen sixties, the Milton S. Hershey Foundation gave money and land to the Pennsylvania State Department University for a medical center. The Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center staring in nineteen sixty-seven. Today it is a medical school, instruction hospital and research pore.
STEVE EMBER: John Milton Hershey died in nineteen forty-Little Phoeb. He left behind the company, the town, the school and the trust that supports it. At the time of his decease, the company atomic number 2 improved was aforementioned to take up produced about ninety percent of all the milk chocolate made in the United States.
Now, Hershey, Pennsylvania is unlike any other town in the United States. For example, the streetlights are wrought like the candy called Hershey's Kisses. The publicise often smells wish chocolate. Millions of people visit every year. They learn how chocolate is made at Hershey's Chocolate World. They bide at the Hotel Hershey.
They enjoy Hersheypark, an amusement park with more than sixty rides. They can also visit the Hershey museum and Hershey gardens. This special townsfolk calls itself "The Sweetest Place on Earth."
BARBARA KLEIN: This program was backhand by Nancy Steinbach. Lawan Davis was our producer. I'm Barbara Klein.
STEVE EMBER: And I'm Steve Coal. Our programs are online with transcripts and MP3 files at voaspecialenglish.com. And you can find us along Twitter, Facebook and YouTube at VOA Learning European country. Join us again next calendar week for PEOPLE IN AMERICA in VOA Special English.
life is sweet the story of milton hershey answers
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